What is Thoracic Cancer?

Thoracic Cancer

Thoracic cancer refers to cancers that occur in the chest (thorax), most commonly involving the lungs, pleura (lining around the lungs), mediastinum (central chest area), and sometimes the chest wall. Lung cancer is the most common thoracic cancer and may be broadly classified as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Treatment depends on the cancer type, stage, and overall health of the patient. Options may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination approach. Early evaluation and timely treatment planning can improve outcomes and quality of life.

Common Symptoms & When to Consult

If you have persistent chest or breathing-related symptoms for more than 2–3 weeks, it is advisable to consult an oncologist or chest specialist. Many symptoms can be due to infections or other conditions, but early check-up helps rule out serious disease.

  • Persistent cough: Especially if it is worsening or lasting more than 2–3 weeks.
  • Blood in sputum: Coughing up blood or blood-stained phlegm.
  • Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing on exertion or at rest.
  • Chest pain: Constant chest discomfort, especially while breathing or coughing.
  • Unexplained weight loss: Sudden weight loss or loss of appetite.
  • Repeated chest infections: Frequent pneumonia or bronchitis episodes.
  • Hoarseness / voice change: Persistent change in voice.

Diagnosis may include chest X-ray, CT scan, PET-CT (if advised), bronchoscopy, and biopsy. Based on staging and reports, a personalized treatment plan is created focusing on effectiveness and patient comfort.

Thoracic Cancer Symptoms

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